What is traction?
Traction, also known as “halo-gravity traction,” or ambulatory traction, is a technique where 4 screws are placed in the skull, and the spine is pulled up by a spring and pulley system, about 23 hours a day. This technique allows the spine to be reshaped, while allowing the patients to walk, to sit, and to sleep – all while in traction. Patients are not in traction in the bathroom or dining room, but are in traction most of the day. We do this at FOCOS Hospital in Accra, Ghana. It’s a bit painful, but only for the first day. We have put over 100 patients into traction, before surgery.
Reference:
McIntosh, AL, Ramo BS, Johnston CE. Halo gravity traction for severe pediatric spinal deformity: a clinical concepts review. Spine Deformity May, 2019; 7(3):395-403.